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Marine

FCC Part 80 marine radio specifications and GMDSS sea area definitions.

Marine Radio — FCC Part 80

SpecificationValue / Notes
VHF ship station max power25 watts
VHF low power (bridge-to-bridge)1 watt
Channel 16 watch requirementContinuous while underway — all compulsory vessels
DSC controller channelChannel 70 (156.525 MHz) — voice prohibited
Watch channelChannel 16 (156.800 MHz)
2182 kHz silent period3 minutes at :00 and :30 past each hour
MF transmitter minimum power (compulsory)60 watts PEP
EPIRB frequency406 MHz satellite + 121.5 MHz homing
SART operating frequency9 GHz (X-band radar)
Preliminary call maximum duration30 seconds on 2182 kHz or Ch 16
Interval between unanswered callsMinimum 2 minutes before repeating
GMDSS compulsory vessel thresholdSOLAS — 300 GT or more on international voyages
Survival craft transceiver min power1 watt output, 0.25W ERP minimum
Survival craft transceiver channelChannel 16 — required
NAVTEX international frequency518 kHz
NAVTEX national frequency490 kHz

GMDSS Sea Areas

SpecificationValue / Notes
Sea Area A1Within range of at least one VHF coast station with DSC — typically 20–50 nm
Sea Area A2Within range of at least one MF coast station with DSC — typically 150–400 nm, excluding A1
Sea Area A3Within INMARSAT geostationary satellite coverage — approximately 70°N to 70°S, excluding A1 and A2
Sea Area A4All other sea areas — primarily polar regions above/below 70° latitude
A1 required equipmentVHF radio with DSC, NAVTEX receiver, SART, EPIRB, float-free transponder
A2 required equipmentA1 equipment plus MF radio with DSC
A3 required equipmentA2 equipment plus INMARSAT or MF/HF with DSC
A4 required equipmentA3 equipment plus HF radio with DSC